Marcus Folkesson

Embedded Linux Artist

br2-readonly-rootfs-overlay

br2-readonly-rootfs-overlay This is a Buildroot external module that could be used as a reference design when building your own system with an overlayed root filesystem. It's created as an external module to make it easy to adapt for your to your own application. The goal is to achieve the same functionality I have in meta-readonly-rootfs-overlay [1] but for Buildroot. Why does this exists? Having a read-only root file system is useful for many scenarios:

Posted by Marcus Folkesson on Monday, February 5, 2024

Expose network namespace created by Docker

Expose network namespace created by Docker Disclaimer: this is probably *not* the best way for doing this, but it's pretty good for educational purposes. During a debug session I wanted to connect an application to a service tha ran in a docker container. This was for test-purposes only, so hackish and fast are the keywords. First of all, I'm not a Docker expert, but I've a pretty good understanding on Linux internals, namespaces and how things works on a Linux system.

Posted by Marcus Folkesson on Wednesday, December 20, 2023

Skip flashing unused blocks with UUU

Skip flashing unused blocks with UUU TL;DR: UUU does now (or will shortly) support blockmaps for flashing images. Use it. It will shorten your flashing time *a lot.* It will soon be time to manufacture circuit boards for a project I'm currently working on. After manufacturing, it will need some firmware for sure, but how do we flash it in the most efficient way? The board is based on an i.

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Posted by Marcus Folkesson on Monday, December 11, 2023

Burn eFuses for MAC address on iMX8MP

Burn eFuses for MAC address on iMX8MP The iMX (iMX6, iMX7, iMX8) has a similiar OCOTP (On-Chip One Time Programmable) module that store, for example the MAC addresses for the internal ethernet controllers. The reference manual is not clear either on the byte order or which bytes belong to which MAC address when there are several. In fact, I had to look at the U-boot implementation [1] to know for sure how these fuses is used:

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Posted by Marcus Folkesson on Saturday, October 28, 2023

Loopback with two (physical) ethernet interfaces

Loopback with two (physical) ethernet interfaces Imagine that you have an embedded device with two physical ethernet ports. You want to verify the functionality of both these ports in the manufacturing process, so you connect an ethernet cable between the ports, setup IP addresses and now what? As Linux (actually the default network namespace) is aware of the both adapters and their IP/MAC-addresses, the system see no reason to send any traffic out.

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Posted by Marcus Folkesson on Saturday, October 21, 2023

Support for CRIU in Buildroot

Support for CRIU in Buildroot A couple of months ago I started to evaluate [1] CRIU [2] for a project I'm working on. The project itself is using Buildroot to build and generate the root filesystem. Unfortunately, Buildroot lacks support for CRIU so there were some work to do. To write the package was not straight forward. The package is only supported on certain architectures and the utils/test-pkg script failed for a few toolchains.

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Posted by Marcus Folkesson on Sunday, October 1, 2023

Checkpoint-restore in Linux

Checkpoint-restore in Linux I'm working on power saving features for a project based on a Raspberry Pi Zero. Unfortunately, the RPi does not support features as hibernation to disk or suspend to RAM because how the processor is constructed (the GPU is actually the main processor). So I was looking for alternatives. That's when I stumpled upon CRIU ( [1], [2] ), Checkpoint-Restore In Userspace. (I actually started to read about PTRACE_SEIZE [4] and ptrace parasite code [3] and found out that CRIU is one of their users.

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Posted by Marcus Folkesson on Sunday, July 23, 2023

meta-readonly-rootfs-overlay

meta-readonly-rootfs-overlay meta-readonly-rootfs-overlay [1] is a meta layer for the Yocto project [2] originally written by Claudius Heine. I took over the maintainership in May 2022 to keep it updated with recent Yocto releases and keep add functionality. I've implemented it in a couple of industrial products so far and think it needs some extra attention as I find it so useful. Why does this exists? Having a read-only root file system is useful for many scenarios:

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Posted by Marcus Folkesson on Saturday, July 22, 2023

Embedded Open Source Summit 2023

Embedded Open Source Summit 2023 This year the Embedded Linux Conference is colocated with Automotive Linux Summit, Embedded IOT summit, Safety-critical software summit, LFEnergy and Zephyr Summit. The event was held in Prague, Czech Republic this time. It's the second time I'm at a Linux conference in Czech Republic, and it clearly is my favorite place for such a event. Not only for the cheap beer but also for the architecture and the culture.

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Posted by Marcus Folkesson on Tuesday, June 27, 2023

Route priorities - metric values

Route priorities - metric values Brief It's not an uncommon scenario that a Linux system has several network interfaces that are all up and routeable. For example, consider a laptop with both Ethernet and WiFi. But how does the system determine which route to use when trying to reach another host? I was up to setup a system with both a 4G modem and a WiFi connection. My use case was that when the WiFi is available, that interface should be prioritized over 4G.

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Posted by Marcus Folkesson on Sunday, June 11, 2023