Forge a knife blade from a car spring

Posted by Marcus Folkesson on Sunday, July 14, 2024

Forge a knife blade from a car spring

I helped my friend to change springs on his car, so I kept the broken spring as forging material.

The carbon content of spring steel is aroundd 0.6 to 0.8% which works well for hardening - so lets forge a knife!

I cut out a ~10cm long piece from the car spring.

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I use the induction heater to straight it out and flatten it a little.

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It is not possible to heat too thin goods with the induction heater. This was how far I got until it did not heat up enough.

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So I fired up the gas forge and continued there.

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Now it is even thinner.

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I forged the tang and began shaping the blade. Now I'm done with forging, the rest is more of an exercise in grinding...

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Shape the knife with the belt grinder.

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Use a jig to grind the edge with a ~8 degrees angle.

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Polish the grinded surface.

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The result

What remains is to normalize the steel before quenching it in oil followed by tempering to reduce the brittleness a bit. I'll wait on these steps until I have a few more knife blades to do at the same time. I'm also a little afraid that I ground the tip too thin so that it will crack during curing. We'll see.

This was my first attempt and I was probably more eager to test than actually get it right. For the next knife blade, I will have a clearer heel on the blade and possibly a completely different blade shape.

It was fun and now I know I have a method for all the necessary steps I need to make knives.

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